Bandra Fort or Castella de Aguada, Historical Monument at Mumbai

Bandra Fort, or Castella de Aguada in Portuguese, is an ancient fort in Bandra, Mumbai.

Bandra Fort or Castella de Aguada
Bandra Fort or Castella de Aguada, Mumbai.

This magnificent fort was constructed in 1640. The purpose was to use the fort as a watchtower, overlooking the Arabian Sea, Mahim Bay, and the southern island of Mahim. This fort was among the many forts constructed by the Portuguese along the western coast of India, during their rule in the middle of the last millennium.

In 1739, the fort was attacked by the Marathas. They won and took control of the fort. In 1774, the British invaded the fort and took control of it after the First Anglo-Maratha War.

In the early 18th century, after the decline of Portuguese rule in India, the Marathas became the greatest threat to British possessions in Mumbai. The British partially demolished the fort. This was done as a precautionary measure to avoid the possibility of the fort being used by the Marathas as a forward military base to attack British-ruled Bombay (Mumbai is the new name).

Bandra Fort is one of the best historical monuments to visit near Bandra. This historic fort spans across different levels, ranging from sea level to an altitude of 24 meters. Several movies have been pictured in the fort.

Taj Land’s End Hotel is currently responsible for maintaining this Historical Monument, Castella de Aguada. In 2003, residents association and the help of Shabana Azmi, a Member of Parliament, restored the masonry walls of the fort. These walls were in severely damaged condition. The brick arch, which was on the verge of collapse, was also repaired.

How Do I Go to Bandra Fort?

Bandra Fort is accessible by road. It is at a distance of around 18 kilometers from the Gateway of India. Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport is approximately 8.5 kilometers from the historic fort, Castella de Aguada Alias Bandra Fort.